Head & Neck Cancer Frequently Asked Questions

The human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that is typically transmitted through intimate contact, is linked to several types of cancer, including head and neck cancers. HPV can infect the mouth and throat, leading to oropharyngeal cancer, which includes the tonsils and the base of the tongue.

However, not all head and neck cancers are linked to HPV. Other known causes include smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun or tanning beds, and inhaling certain chemicals.

The good news is that head and neck cancers caused by HPV often respond well to treatment. When detected early, the prognosis is usually very positive.

Treatment options depend on the type, location, and stage of the cancer, as well as your overall health. Common treatment approaches include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these methods. You will work with your AO care team to discuss your preferences and determine the approach that best suits your specific situation.

There is no one-size-fits-all solution for treating head and neck cancer. At Affiliated Oncologists, your oncology team will develop a personalized treatment plan tailored specifically for you. They will consider several factors, including the type, stage, and location of the tumor, whether the cancer is HPV related, your personal preferences, and your overall health, when deciding on the best treatment strategy.

Head and neck cancers often affect areas critical for speaking, swallowing, and eating, and some treatments may impact these abilities. Many patients can regain normal or near-normal speech after treatment; however, those with advanced cancer may experience long-term challenges. Your care team will provide support and guidance after treatment, which may include therapy or devices to help you regain the ability to speak and swallow.

Side effects vary depending on the type of treatment received, but common side effects may include:

• Difficulty swallowing

• Skin irritation (at radiation site)

• Mouth sores

• Fatigue

• Nausea

• Changes in taste

Your care team will work closely with you to manage side effects both during and after treatment. Learn more about head and neck cancers, including common symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Even after successful treatment, there is a chance that your cancer could return. The risk of recurrence depends on several factors, including the type of cancer, stage of cancer at diagnosis, the location of the tumor, and how well it responds to treatment. Your Affiliated Oncologists doctor will discuss treatment expectations with you.

Affiliated Oncologists has been a leader in cancer care in the South Chicago suburbs for over 50 years. Our cancer doctors specialize in treating all types of head and neck cancers using the latest treatments and technologies. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed and you’re in the South Chicago area, request an appointment at a location near you to receive top-quality, comprehensive care from our multidisciplinary team.