Cancer treatment can cause many kinds of sexual side effects. Impact can vary greatly between women, with some noticing significant changes and others experiencing very few. Many women also experience a wide range of emotions, including worries about body image and apprehension about physical intimacy. These concerns can affect your libido.
Talking to your provider, a therapist, or joining a support group can help you navigate these emotional challenges.
Some cancer treatment side effects can contribute to sexual issues in women, including:
- bladder or vaginal infections,
- vaginal dryness or itching,
- pain,
- fatigue,
- changes to your body,
- decreased libido or lack of interest in sex
Over the counter moisturizers and water based lubricants can help alleviate vaginal dryness. You can also ask your care team about prescription treatments.
You can reduce the risk of vaginal infection with these tips.
- Wear cotton underwear and pantyhose with cotton linings.
- Do not wear tight fitting pants or shorts.
- Use a water based vaginal lubricant when having sex.
- Drink plenty of water.
It's very important to prevent pregnancy during cancer treatment. Your provider will recommend a waiting period after treatment to ensure your safety. Some cancer treatments can impact fertility. Women should speak with their provider before treatment.
Cancer treatment may also trigger early menopause.
You may experience the following menopausal symptoms, hot flashes and night sweats, irritability and mood swings, vaginal dryness, irregular or no menstrual periods. These symptoms can decrease desire and comfort during sexual intimacy. The likelihood of early menopause depends on your specific treatment and age.
Loss of interest in sex and most treatment side effects are likely to improve once cancer treatment is over.
Each situation is unique, so it's important to speak to your care team about measures they recommend for your comfort and safety.
We know this is a difficult time.
Affiliated Oncologists is here to help.